Mitigation and adaptation to Wildfires and their effect on health

Our Spring Quarter Wildfire Research and Policy Seminar Series kicks off with a lecture and Q&A session wth Dr. Kari Nadeau from Harvard University. She will speak on Mitigation and apaptation to wildfires and their effect on health.

Abstract
Wildfires have become increasingly frequent and intense due to global warming and deforestation. In addition to the immediate dangers of wildfires to life and property, wildfire smoke exposure is a major concern to human health. Wildfire smoke contains fine particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and other toxins, which can exacerbate respiratory and cardiovascular disease as well as cause other health concerns. Wildfires also have profound psychological and social effects. The trauma of displacement, loss of property, loss of pets, damage to surrounding areas, and health harms caused by the fire can lead to anxiety and depression. There is an urgent need to adapt to and mitigate health risks caused by wildfires.
Adaptation strategies focus on minimizing health risks associated with wildfire exposure. Artificial intelligence technologies can assist with detecting fires in the early stages and alert firefighters to stop the spread of wildfire. Protective measures include masks, air filtration systems, relocating to areas not affected by wildfire smoke, and other emergency response planning measures. Strengthening mental health services, improving disaster preparedness, and fostering community resilience are crucial for long-term adaptation.
Mitigation efforts primarily involve proactive measures to prevent wildfires and reduce their intensity. These include controlled burns, forest management practices, and fire-resistant infrastructure. For long-term effects, mitigation should include overall decreases in greenhouse gases. Effective mitigation requires strong policy frameworks and community engagement at the local, national, and international level. It also requires cross-collaboration by industry, academia, communities, and policy makers.
As wildfires continue to intensify, an integrated approach combining mitigation and adaptation is essential. By advancing research, technology, and community-driven solutions, societies can build resilience against wildfires while safeguarding public health.